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nonwestern_primary_source_material [2022/03/02 18:17]
jl
nonwestern_primary_source_material [2023/01/09 00:00] (current)
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 ====== Nonwestern Primary Source Materials ====== ====== Nonwestern Primary Source Materials ======
 ---- ----
-===== Rationale ===== +====== Rationale ====== 
-As with my premodern list, this list represents warrior women in the nonwestern cultures related to India and Hinduism, the Middle-East and the Islam, and Nigeria and Hausa folklore. I have traced the concept of the Amazon myth in a circle from Greece and Italy to Scandinavia, down through the Middle-East, Syria in particular, into India, and around to Nigeria, pointing towards Greece once more. Every area has stories about warrior women in their mythos, and they have a lot in common. The majority are archers, for example. Unlike the  Greek and Norse mythos, the women in the Mahabharata and the Qu'ran are religious figures themselves, not their "army," either aiding the male protagonist or defending him. This list compiles variations of these religious texts. I needed to make sure the various translations and meanings in the texts were similar. Neither of these books translates well into English. The Dahomey Amazons are something that has only recently come of interest to scholars, and myself only after they were revealed to be the inspiration for the Dora Milaje warriors in Black Panther. Most of what I have gathered on the Dahomey Amazons is through ethnographic pieces and collections of oral stories and accounts. Many of these texts appear theoretical because of their titles, but they are the only sources for some of these stories and myths. I have added as much Hausa folklore as I could find that influences the Nigerian archetype. The authors of modern African/Nigerian American speculative fiction, formerly Afrofuturism, are essentially putting a lot of these archetypes in print for the first time. In all, there are **28** texts total with 3 duplicates that are stories and tales. +As with my premodern list, this list represents warrior women in the nonwestern cultures related to India and Hinduism, the Middle-East and the Islam, and Nigeria and Hausa folklore. I have traced the concept of the Amazon myth in a circle from Greece and Italy to Scandinavia, down through the Middle-East, Syria in particular, into India, and around to Nigeria, pointing towards Greece once more. Every area has stories about warrior women in their mythos, and they have a lot in common. The majority are archers, for example. Unlike the  Greek and Norse mythos, the women in the Mahabharata and the Qu'ran are religious figures themselves, not their "army," either aiding the male protagonist or defending him. This list compiles variations of these religious texts. I needed to make sure the various translations and meanings in the texts were similar. Neither of these books translates well into English. The Dahomey Amazons are something that has only recently come of interest to scholars, and myself only after they were revealed to be the inspiration for the Dora Milaje warriors in Black Panther. Most of what I have gathered on the Dahomey Amazons is through ethnographic pieces and collections of oral stories and accounts. Many of these texts appear theoretical because of their titles, but they are the only sources for some of these stories and myths. I have added as much Hausa folklore as I could find that influences the Nigerian archetype. The authors of modern African/Nigerian American speculative fiction, formerly Afrofuturism, are essentially putting a lot of these archetypes in print for the first time. In all, there are **27** texts total with 3 duplicates that are stories and tales. 
 ---- ----
-  +===== North and West African  ===== 
  
 [[Achebe, Chinua]] “Chike’s School Days.” (story) [[Achebe, Chinua]] “Chike’s School Days.” (story)
- 
-[[Akbar, Shaik]] Khawla bint Al Azwar The Woman who fought like Khalid bin Walid. (story) 
  
 [[Akinjogbin, I.A.]] Dahomey and its Neighbors, 1708-1818.  [[Akinjogbin, I.A.]] Dahomey and its Neighbors, 1708-1818. 
  
 [[Alpern, Stanley B.]] “On the Origins of the Amazons of Dahomey” [[Alpern, Stanley B.]] “On the Origins of the Amazons of Dahomey”
- 
-[[Bahagavad-Gita]] (religious text) 
  
 [[Bay, Edna G.]] “Wives of the leopard: gender, politics, and culture in the Kingdom of  [[Bay, Edna G.]] “Wives of the leopard: gender, politics, and culture in the Kingdom of 
 Dahomey,” (stories and accounts within) Dahomey,” (stories and accounts within)
  
-[[Blier, Suzanne Preston.]] “’The Path of the Leopard’ Motherhood and Majesty in Early  +[[Blier, Suzanne Preston.]] Not useful! 
-Danhome,” (stories and accounts within)+ “’The Path of the Leopard’ Motherhood and Majesty in Early  
 +Danhome,  
 +[[Cartwright, Keith.]] Reading Africa into American Literature Epics, Fables, and Gothic Tales. (stories)
  
-[[CartwrightKeith.]] Reading Africa into American Literature Epics, Fablesand Gothic Tales. (stories+[[JohnsonElizabeth Ofosuah]] “The untold story of She-Dong-Hong-Behwarrior princess  
 +of the Dahomey Amazons in the 1800s.” (true story)
  
-[[DattaSomdip]] Seeds of WarThe Lilbox Mahabharata Book 1 (religious text)+[[MkandaŵireMjura, and Andrea Matthews]] Old Nyaviyuyi in PerformanceSeven Tales  
 +from Northern Malawi as Told by a Master Performer of the Oral Narrative. (stories)
  
-[[DuNguyen]] The Tale of Kieu (story)+[[Morton-WilliamsPeter]] “A Yoruba Woman Remembers Servitude in a Palace of Dahomey,  
 +in the Reigns of Kings Glele and Behhanzin.” (true story)
  
-[[https://globalnepalimuseum.com/objects/the-androgynous-form-of-shiva-and-parvati-ardhanarishvara/|Global Nepali Museum]] “The Androgynous Form of Shiva and Parvati (Ardhanarishvara)” (sculpture)+[[New York Sun “The Amazons of DahomeyAn Account of the Female Warriors of an  
 +African Kingdom]]New York Sun
  
-[[Harvard Divinity School]] “The Third Gender and Hijras” +[[Shaihu, Maalam]] Hausa Folklore (stories)
  
-[[HeathJennifer]] The Scimitar and the Veil: Extraordinary Women of Islam (stories)+[[SmithAlexander, McCall]] The No. 1 Ladies’ Detective Agency (story)
  
-[[Johnson, Elizabeth Ofosuah]] “The untold story of She-Dong-Hong-Beh, warrior princess  +--Tears of the Giraffe (story)
-of the Dahomey Amazons in the 1800s.” (true story)+
  
-[[KnappertJan]] An Encyclopedia of Myth and Legend: Indian Mythology+[[StewartDianne]] Folktales from Africa (stories)
  
-[[Mahabharata India’s Greatest Epic, by Chandrakant, Kamala]] (religious text)+[[Sunjatta A West African Epic of the Mande Peoples]] (story)
  
-[[Mahabharata]] TransCRajagopalachari (religious text)+[[Tremearne, A.J.N.]] Hausa Superstitions and Customs: An Introduction to the Folk-Lore and  
 +the Folk (stories)
  
-[[Mkandaŵire, Mjura, and Andrea Matthews]] Old Nyaviyuyi in Performance: Seven Tales  
-from Northern Malawi as Told by a Master Performer of the Oral Narrative. (stories) 
  
-[[Morton-Williams, Peter]] “A Yoruba Woman Remembers Servitude in a Palace of Dahomey,  +===== Middle-Eastern/Islamic =====
-in the Reigns of Kings Glele and Behhanzin.” (true story)+
  
-[[NandaSerena]] Neither Man nor Woman - The Hijras of India+[[AkbarShaik]] Khawla bint Al Azwar The Woman who fought like Khalid bin Walid. (story)
  
-[[New York Sun “The Amazons of DahomeyAn Account of the Female Warriors of an  +[[Heath, Jennifer]] The Scimitar and the VeilExtraordinary Women of Islam (stories)
-African Kingdom]]+
  
 [[Previato, Tommaso]] “A Neglected Genealogy of the Martyred Heroines of Islam: (Re)- [[Previato, Tommaso]] “A Neglected Genealogy of the Martyred Heroines of Islam: (Re)-
Line 63: Line 61:
 --- Embroideries (stories) --- Embroideries (stories)
  
-[[SeidBetty]] “The Lord Who Is Half Woman (Ardhanarishvara).” (story within)+[[Thousand and One NightsThe]] (stories)
  
-[[ShaihuMaalam]] Hausa Folklore (stories)+[[WilsonG. Willow]] Alif the Unseen (story)
  
-[[Smith, Alexander, McCall]] The No. 1 Ladies’ Detective Agency (story) 
  
---Tears of the Giraffe (story)+===== Indian/Hindu =====
  
-[[Stewart, Dianne]] Folktales from Africa (stories)+[[Bahagavad-Gita]] (religious text
  
-[[Sunjatta: A West African Epic of the Mande Peoples]] (story)+[[Datta, Somdip]] Seeds of War: The Lilbox Mahabharata Book 1 (religious text)
  
-[[Thousand and One Nights, The]] (stories)+[[https://globalnepalimuseum.com/objects/the-androgynous-form-of-shiva-and-parvati-ardhanarishvara/|Global Nepali Museum]] “The Androgynous Form of Shiva and Parvati (Ardhanarishvara)” (sculpture) 
 + 
 +[[Harvard Divinity School]] “The Third Gender and Hijras”  
 + 
 +[[KnappertJan]] An Encyclopedia of Myth and Legend: Indian Mythology 
 + 
 +[[Mahabharata India’s Greatest Epic, by Chandrakant, Kamala]] (religious text) 
 + 
 +[[Mahabharata]] Trans. C. Rajagopalachari (religious text) 
 + 
 +[[Nanda, Serena]] Neither Man nor Woman - The Hijras of India 
 + 
 +[[Seid, Betty]] “The Lord Who Is Half Woman (Ardhanarishvara).” (story within) 
 + 
 +[[Women of Note]] 
 + 
 +===== Miscellaneous ===== 
 +[[Du, Nguyen]] The Tale of Kieu (story)
  
-[[Tremearne, A.J.N.]] Hausa Superstitions and Customs: An Introduction to the Folk-Lore and  
-the Folk (stories) 
  
-[[Wilson, G. Willow]] Alif the Unseen (story) 
  
nonwestern_primary_source_material.1646245077.txt.gz · Last modified: 2022/03/02 18:17 by jl