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+ | ====== Abstract ====== | ||
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+ | This article argues that the medieval Scandinavian valkyrie and shield-maiden, | ||
+ | overlapping categories of warrior, are best understood as a third gender, a hybrid of | ||
+ | masculine and feminine attributes. Found in a variety of texts, myths, and legends of | ||
+ | heroes, for example, these figures are clad in masculine attire, armor, and weapons, | ||
+ | and exercise masculine power as they fight and choose who will die in battle. At the | ||
+ | same time, linguistic markers, literary devices, and other of their activities mark them | ||
+ | as feminine. The article further argues that the shield-maiden who chooses a male | ||
+ | spouse subsequently transitions from the third gender to the feminine gender. As a | ||
+ | consequence, | ||
+ | her armor and weapons. Furthermore, | ||
+ | and dependent on that of her husband. When he dies, she is left with a diminished | ||
+ | social network that, given the construction of subjectivity in this medieval context, | ||
+ | leaves her personhood diminished as well. | ||
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